Sea freight is a mainstay of international trade, accounting for almost 80% of commercial exchanges by value and 90% by volume. In 2022, 11 billion tonnes of goods transited the seas, confirming stable annual growth of 3 to 4%. This mode of transport, essential not only for containers but also for bulk liquids (such as [...]

In recent years, customs clearance has been considerably modernized with the introduction of digital solutions. In many countries, digital portals have replaced the physical dispatch of paper documents, simplifying procedures for e-commerce and private individuals. But what about international trade?Passar: customs modernization in SwitzerlandIn Switzerland, the Federal Office of Customs and Border Protection has launched [...]